School accreditation in the United States is a voluntary non-governmental process in which an institution and its programs are evaluated against standards for measuring quality.~The Secretary of Education through the U.S. Department of Education recognizes select accrediting agencies. Accreditation by a recognized accrediting agency is part of the requirements for institutions to participate in federal student aid programs. The Secretary and the Department are not responsible for accrediting institutions. Accrediting agencies accredit institutions and programs. Accrediting agencies may voluntarily seek recognition from the Secretary only if the schools and institutions the agency accredits need the Secretary's recognition in order to participate in some federal program such as the federal student financial aid programs.~~Accrediting agencies recognized by the Secretary meet certain criteria the institutions accredited by those agencies meet standards that address the quality of an institution and its programs. An accrediting agency that meets the Department's criteria for recognition is determined to be a reliable authority in measuring the quality of education or training provided by the institutions it accredits in the United States and its territories. Agencies that meet these criteria are placed on the Department's Education's List of Nationally Recognized Accrediting Agencies or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation's (CHEA) List of Participating and Recognized Organizations.